Showing posts with label Northern Star. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Northern Star. Show all posts

Irish Democratic Alliance - Meeting At Bradford

The Goulburn Herald and County of Argyle Advertiser Saturday 21 February 1852 p. 2.
IRISH DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE.—
MEETING AT BRADFORD.
(From the Northern Star.)

On Monday evening a Soiree and ball was held at the Neptune Inn, Bridge-street, in commemoration of the escape of T. B. M'Manus to the land of liberty. The large room was tastefully decorated; in the centre was an arch of flowers entwined with evergreens, from which was suspended the portrait of the hero of the evening, and around the room were portraits of the Irish Patriots, that of Mitchell (most beautifully decorated) was suspended over the vice chair. The National convention stood proudly forth, and along side was the Wexford Massacre. A quadrille band commenced the amusements with the national air of St. Patrick's day.

Mr. John Kirwin occupied the chair, Mr. James Curtis, the vice. The Stewards wore the national tricolor rosette ; and the respectability of the meeting presented an appearance never before witnessed in Bradford.

The Chairman having explained the objects of the meeting in a neat speech, gave the "Independence of Ireland," which was most heartily received in the usual old Irish way. Mr. M. Maloney responded, and concluded amid the applause of the meeting. The next sentiment was the exile's song, " The Exile of Erin," by Mr. Flynn.

Mr. O'Sullivan, who was called upon to respond, after some introductory remarks on the present state of Ireland, asked the sympathies of his hearers for the virtues and examples of the glorious Mitchell, the eloquent Meagher, the unconquerable O'Brien, and all their brave compeers. Men who had lived but for Ireland and freedom. The honest boldness of the former, whose powerful mind shook off the trammels of class, and whose pen only essayed for his countrymen their freedom, equalisation in political and social privileges, irrespective of class or creed, and whose firmness of purpose rendered him alike an object of their most enthusiastic admiration and esteem. It was he who proclaimed to a down-trodden nation the fact, " that the poorest peasant was as precious as the proudest lord." The untiring eloquence of the noble Meagher, whose manly soul felt wealth and rank a degradation, when not employed in the amelioration of suffering humanity, and whose sole thoughts were centred in the one great object—Irish Nationality. The unconquerable O'Brien, whose uncompromising resolve rendered him alike an object of love and hate-the former to his friends, the latter to his foes—and whose name and spirit future generations would yet evoke as their load-star, and whose escutcheon he (the speaker) trusted, would yet have emblematic of love, liberty, and happiness, their brave compeers, who, one and all acted on the glorious sentiment of their national bard :—

"Far dearer the Tomb or the prison,
Illumined by one patriot's name,
Than the trophies of all who have risen,
On liberty's ruins to fame."

It would ill-become him (the speaker) to pass over without notice, the illustrious band of exiles and martyrs of '98. Who amongst them did not breathe an ejaculation of honour and esteem for that Irish hero, Arthur O'Connor, whose name had become identified and synonymous with the Exiles of Erin, now in the fifty-third year of his banishment ? And where was the son of Erin who felt not proud of enumerating amongst Ireland's children such men as Tone, Fitzgerald, R. O'Connor, Emmett, and the pea- sant commander (Dennis Hoolan) of Oulart Hill ? Nor should they, living in the land of the stranger, forget the English exiles of '48,—the honest Cuffey, the bold Lacey, the upright Fay, the manly Dowling:—men whose only and and object was Equality, Fraternity, and Liberty. What had they to fear with such bright examples before them? Let them unite them in future happiness, let religious distinctions keep them no longer apart, but memory, swift as light, bear them back to the heroes of the past, with a firm resolve to imitate their virtue, to honour their principles, and an untiring devotion to their disinterestedness:— and may their spirit animate them, that they may see the day when the tomb of Emmett should be inscribed, and the living exiles triumphantly return to the laud of their birth amid the joyous shouts of a " Caed Miaulle Failthea." Mr. O'Sullivan resumed his seat amid the acclamations of the meeting.

The next sentiment was, " The escape of T. B. M'Manus." Song, " Who fears to speak of '98," sung by Mr. Collins in excellent style, was cheered and encored. Mr. Smith responded to the sentiment, " The Tenant League." The juvenile portion of the meeting then commenced to trip it on the light fantastic too. All was good humour and joy, and the nmeeting separated at an early hour in the morning, highly delighted.

Notes

The phrase "Nor should they, living in the land of the stranger, forget the English exiles of '48,—the honest Cuffey, the bold Lacey, the upright Fay, the manly Dowling:—men whose only and and object was Equality, Fraternity, and Liberty. What had they to fear with such bright examples before them?" shows with what esteem William Cuffay was held by Irish Patriots living in exile in Britain.

That this extract from the Chartist Newspaper the Northern Star appeared in a regional newspaper in Goulburn NSW provides another example of Chartist influence in Australia as well as continued interest in Cuffay as he was beginning his new career as a leader of the labour movement and anti-transportation movement in Hobart.


Cuffay in the Northern Star

Northern Star, Saturday, January 8, 1842; Issue 217
Cuffay was well known amongst his Chartist friends as a fine singer especially of humorous songs and there are a number of reports in the Northern Star of him entertaining the crowd at Chartist meetings as in the example below.

...
Northern Star, Saturday, January 15, 1842; Issue 218

The Northern Star, Saturday, November 25, 1843; Issue 315. p.2
DRAMATIC ENTERTAINMENT FOR THE BENEFIT THE NATIONAL VICTIM FUND.
The members of the London Amateur Dramatic Society gave their first public performance in aid of the above fund, at the Royal Standard Theatre, High-street, Shoreditch, on Thursday evening, NOV. 16th. …
The amateurs were aided by several members of the "Standard Company," and by Mr. Cuffay, whose singing was warmly encored.


The Northern Star, Saturday, January 13, 1844; Issue 322. p.1
LIBERATION OF GEORGE WHITE
"A public festival, consisting of dinner, concert, and ball, was held on Monday afternoon, January the 8th, at the Political and Scientific Institution, to celebrate the liberation of Mr. George White, after eight months incarceration in the Queens Prison. ...
During the evening, Messrs. Cuffay, Simpson, Slater, and Allnut favoured the company with some excellent songs.
The Hall being cleared of the tables, &c., dancing commenced, and was continued with good spirit. The Hall was densely thronged throughout the evening."

Northern Star, Saturday, March 21, 1846; Issue 436
Cuffay helped organise 'A Grand Festival consisting of Tea, Concert and Ball' to raise funds for the famous Welsh Chartists Frost, Williams and Jones who had been transported to Van Diemen's Land for their part in the Newport Rising in 1839.

This article also shows that Cuffay lived 12 Maiden Lane, Covent Garden in 1846.

John Frost

John Frost Zephaniah Williams and William Jones were the leaders of a Chartist march and Newport and Monmouthshire, (now Gwent) in 1839. Although some of the participants were armed with home-made weapons, the basic intention was to make a peaceful protest. The five-thousand marchers arrived at 8.30 a.m. on 4 November outside the Westgate Hotel, where some Chartists were temporarily imprisoned. A scuffle occurred when a special  constable tried to take a gun from the demonstrators, a shot was fired, and then the soldiers who were concealed in the hotel, killing between then and twenty-two people.

The leaders were arrested and put on trial at Monmouth, some on charges of high treason. Frost Williams and Jones were sentenced to by hanged, drawn and quartered, though this was commuted to transportation for life. After serving fourteen years they were pardoned. Williams and Jones elected to remain in Australia, but Frost returned came home to a hero's welcome at Newport.  His spirit was unbroken and he published a vigorous pamphlet 'The Horrors of Convict Life' (Preston, (1856).

Broadside ballads have a documentary value, as I hope these examples demonstrate, in their printed form. It should be remembered, though, that they were mostly intended for singing: their words seldom take wing unless they are sung.