William Cuffay - 'Drawn in his Cell in Newgate by his fellow sufferer Wm Dowling'
William Cuffay the entertainer 1842
Northern Star, Saturday, March 5, 1842
William Cuffay accuses his prosecutors at the 1848 trial
Observer 2 October 1848
I say you have no right to sentence me. Although the trial has lasted a long time, it has not been a fair trial, and my request to have a fair trial - to be tried by my equals - has not been complied with. Everything has been done to raise a prejudice against me, and the press of this country - and I believe of other countries too - has done all in its power to smother me with ridicule. I ask no pity. I ask no mercy. I expected to be convicted, and I did not think anything else. No, I pity the Government, and I pity the Attorney General for convicting me by means of such base characters. The Attorney General ought to be called the Spy General. I am not anxious for martyrdom, but after what I have endured this week, I feel that I could bear any punishment proudly, even to the scaffold. (Cuffay quoted in the Times, 2 Oct 1848)
The Great Charter Procession at Blackfriars, 1848         Courtesy TUC Library Collection
Chartism
…a UK parliamentary reform movement of 1837–48, the principles of which were set out in a manifesto called The People's Charter and called for universal suffrage for men, equal electoral districts, voting by secret ballot, abolition of property qualifications for MPs, and annual general elections… OED